A CPU or processor is one of the most vital parts needed to build and run a PC. Its lifespan depends on various factors, including amount and type of use, regular temperature, overclocking, generation, etc. Having used a lot of CPUs over the years, I can conclude that:
- A CPU used for heavy gaming can last 5 years.
- A CPU used for video editing can last 7 years.
- A CPU used for normal tasks can last 10+ years.
I was blown away by the performance of my new work PC that I built last month. Only then did I notice the obvious difference in performances of new-age CPUs compared to the ones I bought a decade back.
So, let me explain what affects the life of a CPU and how to take care of it.
Contents
Factors That Determine The Lifespan of a CPU
1. Heat
An overloaded processor consumes more electrical energy and converts it into thermal energy (heat). This heat, inside a narrowly closed case, is harmful to the component.
Without proper ventilation or cooling, excessive heat can physically damage the CPU and slow down its capabilities. Choose a good CPU cooler to enhance your processing unit’s longevity.
2. Overclocking
Overclocking increases the clock speed at which the processor carries the commands. Besides improving the command carrying speed, overclocking leads to the processor running at a speed higher than the recommended factory setting. This results in processor fatigue.
3. Voltage
The voltage or core voltage can rise to levels beyond recommendation because of intensive usage. When the CPU is frequently overloaded, it runs faster and needs more electrical energy for that. The excessive consumption of energy (in voltage) results in boot error, degrades the processor efficiency, and in the worst case, causes breakdown.
4. Generation
Every generation of processors ensures performance enhancements, increased productivity, and better connectivity. Newer generations also emphasize on power-controlling consumption and increased clock speed. Having a processor of an older generation than the present one automatically lessens its lifespan.
Average Lifespan of Different Types of CPUs
Usage | Usage Type | Average Lifespan |
---|---|---|
Low | Documentation, content viewing, browsing, light gaming | 10 years |
Regular | Above + Multitasking | 8 years |
High | Above + intensive gaming | 7 years |
Intensive | Above + graphics and video editing/rendering | 5 years |
Highly Intensive | Above + intensive computing, programming and mining | 3 ½ years |
Tips To Improve a CPU Lifespan
These are some of the most common practices to improve the life of CPUs:
- Use additional hardware to facilitate your usage. Install a dedicated GPU, and an additional monitor, and upgrade RAM.
- Use better cooling methods like liquid or custom loops to keep your processor cooler than recommended.
- Don’t unnecessarily overclock the CPU. Keep all graphical and audio settings at default or at recommended levels.
- Keep your operating system and other softwares that you use updated. Newer software versions improve performance and fix issues.
- Keep the cabin clean. Maintain cleanliness inside key components to avoid heating or other physical damage.
- Use antivirus programs to keep your system free of malware. Malware can slow down your CPU’s performance.
Frequently Asked Questions
For regular gamers i.e. with moderate gaming time, the CPU will last well over 6-7 years. Intensive gaming i.e. more gaming hours, will take a toll on your CPU’s performance after around 5 years.
On average, the thermal paste lasts between 2 to 4 years. If you feel the cooler cannot dissipate the heat, try changing the thermal paste before upgrading the cooler.
Modern-day processors are very reliable. They are designed keeping modern-day usage like gaming and graphics designing in mind. The durability, however, depends on maintenance and cooling.
Intel processors last from 3 to 10 years, depending on the usage. The newer generation of Intel processors should last for at least 10 years for regular usage. The higher the intensity of usage, the lower the lifespan.
A well-maintained and properly cooled AMD CPU will last from 7-10 years for an average user. For gamers and designers, it will last for about 5 years. The CPU’s life with higher usage will depend on the hardware resources.
Slow performances, continuous heating, inconsistent system crash, or unable to boot are some symptoms of your CPU being completely overwhelmed. Before considering an upgrade, perform some remedies to know if it can be cured.
Conclusion
So how long a CPU lastst? Well, if you mind your usage and optimize the other components then you are good to go for anything nearing a decade. You wouldn’t mind lesser lifespans of your components if you are an intense user anyway.
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